Presence of anticholinergic pesticide (organophosphate and carbamate) in fruits and vegetable in Cabo Frio city, RJ

The study used acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition to detect organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in fruits and vegetable consumed in the City of Cabo Frio. Vegetable and fruits collected in the area in distinct years (1996 and 2007) present pesticide in all samples. The samples of lettuce (1...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Claudia Cristina Machado de Figueiredo de, Oliveira, Kayte Chaves, Silva Filho, Moacelio Verânio, Oliveira, Manildo Marcião de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
Repositorio:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/782
Acceso en línea:https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/1809-2667.20100029
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Organophosphates
Carbamates
Acetylcholinesterase
Fruits
Vegetables
Organofosforados
Carbamatos
Acetilcolinesterase
Frutas
Hortaliças
Descripción
Sumario:The study used acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition to detect organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in fruits and vegetable consumed in the City of Cabo Frio. Vegetable and fruits collected in the area in distinct years (1996 and 2007) present pesticide in all samples. The samples of lettuce (1996) and watercress (2007) presented the highest rates of parathion-metyl equivalent 0,7 and 1,4 ppm, respectively. The lowest levels were detected in grapes: 0,2 ppm. The solubilization of compounds involved in the study in Triton X-100 were efficient without inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase enzyme. Among the samples studied, lettuce, watercress and apples are valuable in the monitoring of residues of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides.