Presence of anticholinergic pesticide (organophosphate and carbamate) in fruits and vegetable in Cabo Frio city, RJ

The study used acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition to detect organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in fruits and vegetable consumed in the City of Cabo Frio. Vegetable and fruits collected in the area in distinct years (1996 and 2007) present pesticide in all samples. The samples of lettuce (1...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Claudia Cristina Machado de Figueiredo de, Oliveira, Kayte Chaves, Silva Filho, Moacelio Verânio, Oliveira, Manildo Marcião de
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2010
País:Brasil
Recursos:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
Repositório:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/782
Acesso em linha:https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/1809-2667.20100029
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Organophosphates
Carbamates
Acetylcholinesterase
Fruits
Vegetables
Organofosforados
Carbamatos
Acetilcolinesterase
Frutas
Hortaliças
Descrição
Resumo:The study used acetylcholinesterase enzyme inhibition to detect organophosphate and carbamate pesticides in fruits and vegetable consumed in the City of Cabo Frio. Vegetable and fruits collected in the area in distinct years (1996 and 2007) present pesticide in all samples. The samples of lettuce (1996) and watercress (2007) presented the highest rates of parathion-metyl equivalent 0,7 and 1,4 ppm, respectively. The lowest levels were detected in grapes: 0,2 ppm. The solubilization of compounds involved in the study in Triton X-100 were efficient without inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase enzyme. Among the samples studied, lettuce, watercress and apples are valuable in the monitoring of residues of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides.