Loss of desiccation tolerance in Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. seeds during germination

This study evaluated the loss of desiccation tolerance in C. langsdorffii seeds during the germination process. Seeds were imbibed for 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours and dried to the initial moisture content, kept in this state for 3 days after which they were submitted to pre-humidification and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira, Wilson Vicente Souza, Faria, José Marcio Rocha, Tonetti, Olivia Alvina Oliveira, Silva, Edvaldo Aparecido Amaral da [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/130121
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842014000200501&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/130121
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Copaiba
Desiccation sensitivity
Imbibition
Copaíba
Sensibilidade à dessecação
Embebição
Descripción
Sumario:This study evaluated the loss of desiccation tolerance in C. langsdorffii seeds during the germination process. Seeds were imbibed for 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours and dried to the initial moisture content, kept in this state for 3 days after which they were submitted to pre-humidification and rehydration. Ultraestructural evaluations were done aiming to observe the cell damage caused by the dry process. Desiccation tolerance was evaluated in terms of the percentage of normal seedlings. Seeds not submitted to the drying process presented 61% of normal seedlings, and after 24 hours of imbibition, followed by drying, the seeds presented the same percentage of survival. However, after 48 hours of imbibition, seeds started to lose the desiccation tolerance. There was twenty six percent of normal seedlings formed from seeds imbibed for 96 hours and later dried and rehydrated. Only 5% of seeds imbibed for 144 hours, dried and rehydrated formed normal seedlings. At 144 hours of imbibition followed the dry process, there was damage into the cell structure, indicating that the seeds were unable to keep the cell structure during the drying process. Copaifera langsdorffii seeds loses the desiccation tolerance at the start of Phase 2 of imbibition.