COWPEA RESPONSE TO PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC

Low grain yield of cowpea is influenced by several production factors, especially inadequate soil fertilization, in particular, phosphorus application. Tropical soils have low phosphorus and zinc levels due to either the source material or the absence of fertilization, which restricts cowpea grain y...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Melo, Francisco de Brito, Bastos, Edson Alves, Cardoso, Milton José, Ribeiro, Valdenir Queiroz
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2017
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
Repository:Revista Caatinga
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/6394
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/6394
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Vigna unguiculata. Mineral nutrition. Dry grain yield. Phosphor x zinc. Interaction.
Vigna unguiculata. Mineral nutrition. Produtividade de grãos secos. Interação fósforo x zinco.
Description
Summary:Low grain yield of cowpea is influenced by several production factors, especially inadequate soil fertilization, in particular, phosphorus application. Tropical soils have low phosphorus and zinc levels due to either the source material or the absence of fertilization, which restricts cowpea grain yield; besides of that, zinc deficiency is accentuated with phosphor application. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilization with phosphorus and zinc on cowpea yield. Two experiments were conducted, one with ‘BRS Guariba’ cultivar and another with ‘BRS Aracê’ cultivar. Both of them were performed on a medium-texture dystrophic Yellow Latosol (Oxisol), in the city of Magalhães de Almeida, Maranhão state (Brazil), in 2015. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, using four doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1), and four of zinc (0, 2, 4, and 6 kg of Zn ha-1). There was an interaction between these minerals (p