COWPEA RESPONSE TO PHOSPHORUS AND ZINC

Low grain yield of cowpea is influenced by several production factors, especially inadequate soil fertilization, in particular, phosphorus application. Tropical soils have low phosphorus and zinc levels due to either the source material or the absence of fertilization, which restricts cowpea grain y...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Melo, Francisco de Brito, Bastos, Edson Alves, Cardoso, Milton José, Ribeiro, Valdenir Queiroz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA)
Repositorio:Revista Caatinga
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufersa.edu.br:article/6394
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.ufersa.edu.br/caatinga/article/view/6394
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Vigna unguiculata. Mineral nutrition. Dry grain yield. Phosphor x zinc. Interaction.
Vigna unguiculata. Mineral nutrition. Produtividade de grãos secos. Interação fósforo x zinco.
Descripción
Sumario:Low grain yield of cowpea is influenced by several production factors, especially inadequate soil fertilization, in particular, phosphorus application. Tropical soils have low phosphorus and zinc levels due to either the source material or the absence of fertilization, which restricts cowpea grain yield; besides of that, zinc deficiency is accentuated with phosphor application. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilization with phosphorus and zinc on cowpea yield. Two experiments were conducted, one with ‘BRS Guariba’ cultivar and another with ‘BRS Aracê’ cultivar. Both of them were performed on a medium-texture dystrophic Yellow Latosol (Oxisol), in the city of Magalhães de Almeida, Maranhão state (Brazil), in 2015. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, using four doses of phosphorus (0, 40, 80, and 120 kg P2O5 ha-1), and four of zinc (0, 2, 4, and 6 kg of Zn ha-1). There was an interaction between these minerals (p