Budget deficit and national savings: theoretical approach

A consensus has not yet emerged about the relationship between budget deficit, external deficit and national saving. According to mainstream economic literature the budget deficit can cause an insufficiency of national saving for a given investment rate. In this case, the investment rate will not be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Resende, Marco Flávio da Cunha
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:EDITORA 34
Repositorio:Revista de Economia Política
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/468
Acceso en línea:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/468
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Déficits gêmeos
conta corrente
poupança nacional
taxa de cambio real
Budget deficit
current account
national saving
real exchange rate
Descripción
Sumario:A consensus has not yet emerged about the relationship between budget deficit, external deficit and national saving. According to mainstream economic literature the budget deficit can cause an insufficiency of national saving for a given investment rate. In this case, the investment rate will not be reduced if foreign saving is absorbed, causing an external deficit. In general, the mechanisms through which budget deficits could cause current account deficits are not highlighted in the works about this theme. We arrive at the conclusion that there is not a systematic relationship between budget deficit, current account deficit and national saving and that when it happens it can be processed only through changes in the real exchange rate. JEL Classification : E21; E22; E62; F30; F41.