Factors related to the quality of life elderly people from a Quilombola Community of Paraíba

The article presents factors related to the quality of life of the elderly in a quilombola community in Paraíba. A cross-sectional study, conducted with elderly people of both sexes, residents of the Quilombola community Caiana dos Crioulos, Alagoa Grande/PB, Brazil, registered in the E-SUS as resid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Batista Correia, Iasmim, Alves de Olinda, Ricardo, Nobre de Menezes, Tarciana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rebep.org.br:article/1946
Acceso en línea:https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1946
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Saúde do idoso
Grupos de risco
Nível de saúde
Qualidade de vida
Saúde das minorias étnicas
Health of the elderly
Risk groups
Health status
Quality of life
Health of ethnic minorities
Salud del anciano
Grupos de riesgo
Estado de salud
Calidad de vida
Salud de las minorías étnicas
Descripción
Sumario:The article presents factors related to the quality of life of the elderly in a quilombola community in Paraíba. A cross-sectional study, conducted with elderly people of both sexes, residents of the Quilombola community Caiana dos Crioulos, Alagoa Grande/PB, Brazil, registered in the E-SUS as residents of that community. The dependent variable is health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the independent ones are socioeconomic-demographic profile, health status, nutritional status and muscle strength. Spearman correlation, simple and multiple linear regression (CI 95%; p<0.05) were performed to verify the relationship between the variables. Forty-five elderly people (66.6% women) were evaluated, with a mean age of 71.3 years, 42.2% of which had poor HRQOL in the physical component and 44.4% in the mental component. Symptoms indicative of depression, the number of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the sitting-rising test together explained 37% (R²=0.379, p<0.05) of poor HRQOL. Symptoms indicative of depression, the number of CNCDs and the siting and rising test are related to poor HRQL in this population in the physical component. Comprehensive and priority care by public health services is suggested in order to control and reduce the occurrence of physical and psychological diseases and maintain muscle strength.