An approach to carnivalization in political memes

This article analyzes the carnivalization (Bakhtin 1996, 2018) in political memes that circulate on the internet. It starts from the hypothesis that the chosen genre is characterized by the inversion of the “natural logic” of the objects, by the “upside down” representation of facts from “official l...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cavalcante, Francilene Leite, Cunha, Dóris de Arruda C. da, Caiado, Roberta Varginha Ramos
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
Repositório:Matraga (Online)
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br:article/61345
Acesso em linha:https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/matraga/article/view/61345
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Dialogism
Carnivalization
Laughter
Memes
Facebook.
Dialogismo
Carnavalização
Riso
Facebook
Descrição
Resumo:This article analyzes the carnivalization (Bakhtin 1996, 2018) in political memes that circulate on the internet. It starts from the hypothesis that the chosen genre is characterized by the inversion of the “natural logic” of the objects, by the “upside down” representation of facts from “official life” and by the carnivalesque laughter. The theoretical-methodological basis is found in Bakhtin (1996, 2016, 2018), Medvedev (2019) and Voloshinov (2013, 2017). The material to be used in this study consists of four memes collected on Facebook, between 2019 and 2020. The article examines the relationship between the language of the public square carnival and that used in memes; the process of carnivalization and the type of laughter present in the memes. The results show that political memes make use of unpolished ways of saying, of questioning that signal the lowering of the other, through criticism or debauchery, stirring the laughter of internet users who share the same critical position of the creator of the meme