Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Objective: To analyze whether the nutritional risk of preterm newborns is related to the length of hospital stay, nutritional status, and achievement of nutritional goals at discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study with data collected from...

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Autores: Pereira, Brenda Esper, Horino, Aline Melo Nascimento, Reis, Marianni Matos Pessoa dos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Editora JRG
Repositorio:Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistajrg.com:article/1896
Acceso en línea:http://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1896
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Recém-nascido prematuro
Terapia nutricional
Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Infant
Premature
Nutrition Therapy
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Avaliação do risco nutricional de prematuros internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
title Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
spellingShingle Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Pereira, Brenda Esper
Recém-nascido prematuro
Terapia nutricional
Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Infant
Premature
Nutrition Therapy
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
title_short Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_full Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
title_sort Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pereira, Brenda Esper
Horino, Aline Melo Nascimento
Reis, Marianni Matos Pessoa dos
author Pereira, Brenda Esper
author_facet Pereira, Brenda Esper
Horino, Aline Melo Nascimento
Reis, Marianni Matos Pessoa dos
author_role author
author2 Horino, Aline Melo Nascimento
Reis, Marianni Matos Pessoa dos
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Recém-nascido prematuro
Terapia nutricional
Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Infant
Premature
Nutrition Therapy
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
topic Recém-nascido prematuro
Terapia nutricional
Unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Infant
Premature
Nutrition Therapy
Intensive Care Units
Neonatal
description Objective: To analyze whether the nutritional risk of preterm newborns is related to the length of hospital stay, nutritional status, and achievement of nutritional goals at discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study with data collected from electronic medical records of preterm newborns, aged 0 to 28 days, hospitalized between March and June 2024 in the NICU of a public hospital in the Federal District. Nutritional risk was assessed using the Neonatal Nutritional Risk Assessment Tool (FARNNeo). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 29 preterm newborns participated, most of whom were classified as high nutritional risk (HNR). The average hospital stay was 46.7 days, significantly longer in HNR neonates (67.4 days). At discharge, 31% of the sample had a weight below the expected range for post-conceptional gestational age (W/PCGA < -2 z-score), a condition more prevalent in the HNR group (p=0.037). Additionally, most participants received caloric and protein intake below the recommended levels at discharge. Conclusion: The findings indicate that high nutritional risk is associated with worse outcomes, such as longer hospital stays and impaired nutritional status at discharge. Dietary inadequacy may have been a determining factor for unsatisfactory weight gain, highlighting the need for strategies to optimize nutritional therapy in the NICU.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-13
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10.55892/jrg.v8i18.1896
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora JRG
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv JRG Journal of Academic Studies; Vol. 8 No. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896
JRG Journal of Academic Studies ; Vol. 8 Núm. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896
JRG Journal of Academic Studies; V. 8 N. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896
Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos ; v. 8 n. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896
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spelling Assessment of the nutritional risk of preterm infants hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care UnitAvaliação do risco nutricional de prematuros internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal Recém-nascido prematuroTerapia nutricionalUnidade de terapia intensiva neonatalInfantPrematureNutrition TherapyIntensive Care UnitsNeonatalObjective: To analyze whether the nutritional risk of preterm newborns is related to the length of hospital stay, nutritional status, and achievement of nutritional goals at discharge from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Methodology: A prospective longitudinal study with data collected from electronic medical records of preterm newborns, aged 0 to 28 days, hospitalized between March and June 2024 in the NICU of a public hospital in the Federal District. Nutritional risk was assessed using the Neonatal Nutritional Risk Assessment Tool (FARNNeo). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 29 preterm newborns participated, most of whom were classified as high nutritional risk (HNR). The average hospital stay was 46.7 days, significantly longer in HNR neonates (67.4 days). At discharge, 31% of the sample had a weight below the expected range for post-conceptional gestational age (W/PCGA < -2 z-score), a condition more prevalent in the HNR group (p=0.037). Additionally, most participants received caloric and protein intake below the recommended levels at discharge. Conclusion: The findings indicate that high nutritional risk is associated with worse outcomes, such as longer hospital stays and impaired nutritional status at discharge. Dietary inadequacy may have been a determining factor for unsatisfactory weight gain, highlighting the need for strategies to optimize nutritional therapy in the NICU.Objetivo: Analisar se o risco nutricional de recém-nascidos pré-termos (RNPT) tem relação com o tempo de internação, estado nutricional e adequação às metas nutricionais no momento da alta da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). Metodologia: Estudo longitudinal prospectivo com coleta de dados de prontuários eletrônicos de recém nascidos pré-termos, com idade cronológica de zero a 28 dias, internados nos meses de março a junho de 2024, na UTIN de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. O risco nutricional foi avaliado por meio da Ferramenta de Avaliação do Risco Nutricional Neonatal (FARNNeo). Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 29 RNPT, a maioria classificada como de alto risco nutricional (ARN). O tempo médio de internação foi de 46,7 dias, sendo significativamente maior nos neonatos ARN (67,4 dias). Na alta, 31% da amostra apresentava peso abaixo do esperado para a idade gestacional pós-concepcional (P/IGPC < -2 escore-z), sendo essa condição mais prevalente no grupo ARN (p=0,037). Na alta, a maioria dos participantes recebiam aportes calórico e proteico abaixo das recomendações. Conclusão: Os achados indicam que o risco nutricional elevado está associado a piores desfechos, como maior tempo de internação e comprometimento do estado nutricional na alta. A inadequação dietética pode ter sido um fator determinante para o ganho ponderal insatisfatório, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias para otimizar a terapia nutricional na UTIN.Editora JRG2025-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttp://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/189610.55892/jrg.v8i18.1896ark:/57118/JRG.v8i18.1896JRG Journal of Academic Studies; Vol. 8 No. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896JRG Journal of Academic Studies ; Vol. 8 Núm. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896JRG Journal of Academic Studies; V. 8 N. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e081896Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos ; v. 8 n. 18 (2025): Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos; e0818962595-1661ark:/57118/jrg.v8i18reponame:Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicosinstname:Editora JRGinstacron:JRGporhttp://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/1896/1525https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Brenda EsperHorino, Aline Melo NascimentoReis, Marianni Matos Pessoa dos2025-02-13T21:42:20Zoai:ojs2.revistajrg.com:article/1896Revistahttp://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrgPRIhttp://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/oaiprofessorjonas@gmail.com||2595-16612595-1661opendoar:2025-02-13T21:42:20Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos - Editora JRGfalse
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