Enhancing carrot convective drying combining ethanol and ultrasound as pre-treatments: effect on product structure, quality, energy consumption, drying and rehydration kinetics

This work evaluated pre-treatments with ethanol and/or ultrasound to the convective drying of carrots, also evaluating structural changes, technological and nutritional quality parameters and describing the involved mechanisms. The pre-treatments with ethanol and ethanol+ultrasound modified both car...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Santos, Karoline Costa dos
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:teses.usp.br:tde-27052021-143809
Acceso en línea:https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11141/tde-27052021-143809/
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Convective drying
Etanol
Ethanol
Rehydration
Reidratação
Secagem convectiva
Ultrasound
Ultrassom
Descripción
Sumario:This work evaluated pre-treatments with ethanol and/or ultrasound to the convective drying of carrots, also evaluating structural changes, technological and nutritional quality parameters and describing the involved mechanisms. The pre-treatments with ethanol and ethanol+ultrasound modified both carrot microstructure (cell wall modifications of parenchymatic tissue) and macrostructure (shrinkage and resistance to perforation). Differently, ultrasound in water resulted in cellular swelling and texture behaviour similar to the control. After drying, no differences in shrinkage ratio were observed in all treatments. However, pre-treatments with ethanol and ethanol+ultrasound improved the drying kinetics, reducing the processing time (∼50%) and the energy consumption (42- 62%). These pre-treatments also enhanced rehydration, whose initial rate and water retention were higher than the control. In addition, the carotenoid content was preserved after drying, for all the treatments. Therefore, this study describe an alternative to increase the production of stable foods with improved drying and rehydration processes, without compromising quality.