Analysis of metabolic compounds and antitumorigenic effects of Albizia niopoides and Senegalia polyphylla leaves

The objective of this study was to quantify metabolic compounds in leaves of A. niopoides and S. polyphylla and to evaluate the antitumor potential of extracts from both species in cervical tumour cells. The physiological analyses performed were quantification of starch, sucrose, phenolic compounds...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Cagnin Pereira, Thalissa [UNESP], Cardoso, Luana Pereira [UNESP], da Silva de Paiva, Wesller [UNESP], Santos de Camargos, Liliane [UNESP], Cristina Rodrigues-Lisoni, Flávia [UNESP], Redondo Martins, Aline [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/300710
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2331603
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/300710
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Antiproliferative effect
cell morphology
fabaceae
phenolic compounds
SiHa
Description
Summary:The objective of this study was to quantify metabolic compounds in leaves of A. niopoides and S. polyphylla and to evaluate the antitumor potential of extracts from both species in cervical tumour cells. The physiological analyses performed were quantification of starch, sucrose, phenolic compounds and proteins. An aqueous extract was prepared and added to the SiHa cell line at concentrations of 10, 100 and 1000 μg/mL at 4h, 24h, 48h and 72h. Cell morphology, proliferation and viability were analysed. The species showed a large amount of starch and phenolic compounds. Treatment with the extract of both species caused morphological changes in SiHa cells and exhibited antiproliferative effects at a concentration of 1000 µg/ml. In cell viability test, only A. niopoides showed a significant reduction. The study presented the effects of the species against a cervical cancer cell line, where A. niopoides has already shown to be a promising plant drug.