Optimization of bioactive peptides production in multigrain flakes and their antioxidative and inflammatory activity

Abstract The objective of this study was to optimize the extrusion processing for production of maximum peptides spectra in multigrain flakes. The results showed that maximum peptides spectra were produced at extrusion condition of 160 °C temperature and 100 rpm screw speed and minimum peptides spec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: TEHSEEN,Amber, AHMAD,Nazir, NISA,Mahr Un, SAEED,Farhan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos (SBCTA)
Repositorio:Food Science and Technology (Campinas)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:scielo:S0101-20612022000101262
Acceso en línea:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612022000101262
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:extruded products
optimization
bioactive peptides
antioxidants
anti-inflammatory properties
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract The objective of this study was to optimize the extrusion processing for production of maximum peptides spectra in multigrain flakes. The results showed that maximum peptides spectra were produced at extrusion condition of 160 °C temperature and 100 rpm screw speed and minimum peptides spectra were observed at 120 °C temperature and 300 rpm. Among proximal composition, highest changes were observed in fat content and thus, significantly affected the atherogenicity and thrombogenicity indices of products. The products with higher peptides spectra (16) showed higher 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) (48.63%), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) (48.63 ± 4.81 mmol Fe+2/g protein) and superoxide radical-scavenging activity (SRSA) (39.05 ± 4.51%). Similarly, higher peptides spectra product showed higher angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) (86.01 ± 5.22%) inhibition and inhibition of protein denaturation (IP) (38.12 ± 2.89%). Thus optimization of extrusion process for bioactive peptides can be used for production of biological active products and healthily production system.