The zymogen-enteropeptidase system: A practical approach to study the regulation of enzyme activity by proteolytic cleavage

The present research describes an efficient procedure to obtain high levels of trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen by using a simple, rapid, and easily reproducible method. The extraction process and the time-course of activation of zymogens can be carried out in a single laboratory period, without sop...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pizauro, J. M., Ferro, J. A., de Lima, ACF, Routman, K. S., Portella, M. C.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2004
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/3926
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2004.494032010311
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/3926
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:zymogen
trypsin
chymotrypsin
enteropeptidase
enzyme regulation
proteolytic cleavage
Descrição
Resumo:The present research describes an efficient procedure to obtain high levels of trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen by using a simple, rapid, and easily reproducible method. The extraction process and the time-course of activation of zymogens can be carried out in a single laboratory period, without sophisticated equipment. The main objective was to prepare a laboratory class that would stimulate student interest in enzyme regulation, exploring the fact that the catalytic activity of some enzymes is regulated by different mechanisms. The regulation of proteolytic enzymes requires the synthesis of an inactive zymogen and its being irreversibly switched on by specific proteolytic cleavage.