From Segregation to Diversity: Dwelling and Urban Requalification in the Central Area of São Paulo

This paper focuses on diversity as a guideline for recent housing programs promoted by public and private agents in central São Paulo. In the last decades this area, that lost 40% of its population, experienced a major crisis due to the transference of dominant centrality towards more upscale urban...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Campos Neto, Cândido Malta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Pós Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editorarevistas.mackenzie.br:article/5963
Acceso en línea:https://editorarevistas.mackenzie.br/index.php/cpgau/article/view/5963
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Habitação
São Paulo
área central
requalificação
diversidade
Housing
central area
requalification
diversity
Descripción
Sumario:This paper focuses on diversity as a guideline for recent housing programs promoted by public and private agents in central São Paulo. In the last decades this area, that lost 40% of its population, experienced a major crisis due to the transference of dominant centrality towards more upscale urban regions. Recent interventions aim to revert these trends, and since housing is a crucial factor in this effort, several special programs have been launched bymunicipal, state and federal agencies in order to provide housing in the historic downtown area, presenting a variety of targets and solutions: shantytowns and slums, adaptation of old office buildings and hotels, social rent, support for reconversion. Real estate firms have already begun to invest in the renovation of old apartment buildings. While the danger of gentrification has been denounced, and others have warned against the risk of converting central neighborhoods in low-income ghettos, central São Paulo seems to be oriented towards diversity - as a multiethnic and multicultural hub, and also due to its architectural variety, demanding creative design solutions aimed at different income levels, ensuring the diversified social profile that characterizes the central cityscape is maintained.