Functional impact of exercise pulmonary hypertension in patients with borderline resting pulmonary arterial pressure

Borderline resting mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) is associated with adverse outcomes and affects the exercise pulmonary vascular response. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying exertional intolerance in borderline mPAP remain incompletely characterized. In the current study...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Rudolf K. F. [UNIFESP], Faria-Urbina, Mariana, Maron, Bradley A., Santos, Mario, Waxman, Aaron B., Systrom, David M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/53515
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2045893217709025
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53515
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:pulmonary hypertension
exercise
oxygen uptake
oxygen delivery
pathophysiology
Descripción
Sumario:Borderline resting mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) is associated with adverse outcomes and affects the exercise pulmonary vascular response. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying exertional intolerance in borderline mPAP remain incompletely characterized. In the current study, we sought to evaluate the prevalence and functional impact of exercise pulmonary hypertension (ePH) across a spectrum of resting mPAP's in consecutive patients with contemporary resting right heart catheterization (RHC) and invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Patients with resting mPAP < 25mmHg and pulmonary arterial wedge pressure <= 15mmHg (n=312) were stratified by mPAP < 13, 13-16, 17-20, and 21-24mmHg. Those with ePH (n=35) were compared with resting precapillary pulmonary hypertension (rPH