Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study
Introduction: women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) than the general population. PCOS and NAFLD have common metabolic risk factors, however, the role of diet in NAFLD development is still uncertain in PCOS women. Objective: t...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/79827 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100288 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79827 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0296 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-1350 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4757 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-9980 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2319 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-2557 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-0722 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-7472 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-9541 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3491 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Polycystic ovary syndrome Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Diet Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica Síndrome do Ovário Policístico Dieta |
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Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional studyPolycystic ovary syndromeNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseDietHepatopatia Gordurosa não AlcoólicaSíndrome do Ovário PolicísticoDietaIntroduction: women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) than the general population. PCOS and NAFLD have common metabolic risk factors, however, the role of diet in NAFLD development is still uncertain in PCOS women. Objective: to evaluate and compare the dietary patterns and nutritional intake in patients with PCOS with and without NAFLD. Method: cross-sectional study that included patients with PCOS diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria. All participants were submitted to abdominal ultrasound to investigate liver steatosis. Dietary profile was assessed by 24-hour food recall (24hR), and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) adapted for the Brazilian population. Physical activity practice was also assessed. Results: 87 participants were included (average age 35.2 ± 5.7 years), among whom, 67 (77%) had NAFLD. The group with PCOS and NAFLD presented higher body mass index (BMI) (34.9 ± 4.5 vs. 30.4 ± 4.9 kg/m2; p = 0.001), Waist Circumference (WC) (103 [97‒113] vs. 95 [87.5‒100] cm; p < 0.001) and were considered physically active less frequently than those without NAFLD (34.3% vs. 60%; p = 0.04). Food intake and dietary patterns assessed by 24hR, FFQ and HEI presented no difference between the groups. Conclusions: PCOS women with coexistent NAFLD had higher BMI, WC and were less physically active than those without NAFLD. Dietary evaluation showed that PCOS women with NAFLD had no significant difference in macro and micronutrients or food group intake and diet quality in comparison to those without NAFLD.Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBrasilFAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOSMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICAMED - DEPARTAMENTO DE GINECOLOGIA OBSTETRÍCIAUFMG2025-02-10T18:32:40Z2025-02-10T18:32:40Z2023-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlepdfapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.1002881807-5932http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79827https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0296https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-1350https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4757https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-9980https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2319https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-2557https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-0722https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-7472https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-9541https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3491engClinicsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMGinstname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGThais Cristine Moura GuimarãesDaniela Oliveira de Lima TarantoClaudia Alves CoutoMateus Jorge NardelliAna Lucia CândidoCristina de Almeida HottLucilene Rezende AnastácioFernando ReisAna Luiza Lunardi RochaLuciana Costa Faria2025-02-10T18:32:40Zoai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/79827Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.ufmg.br/oairepositorio@ufmg.bropendoar:2025-02-10T18:32:40Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| title |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| spellingShingle |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study Thais Cristine Moura Guimarães Polycystic ovary syndrome Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Diet Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica Síndrome do Ovário Policístico Dieta |
| title_short |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort |
Dietary pattern in women with polycystic ovary syndrome with and without associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a cross-sectional study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Thais Cristine Moura Guimarães Daniela Oliveira de Lima Taranto Claudia Alves Couto Mateus Jorge Nardelli Ana Lucia Cândido Cristina de Almeida Hott Lucilene Rezende Anastácio Fernando Reis Ana Luiza Lunardi Rocha Luciana Costa Faria |
| author |
Thais Cristine Moura Guimarães |
| author_facet |
Thais Cristine Moura Guimarães Daniela Oliveira de Lima Taranto Claudia Alves Couto Mateus Jorge Nardelli Ana Lucia Cândido Cristina de Almeida Hott Lucilene Rezende Anastácio Fernando Reis Ana Luiza Lunardi Rocha Luciana Costa Faria |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Daniela Oliveira de Lima Taranto Claudia Alves Couto Mateus Jorge Nardelli Ana Lucia Cândido Cristina de Almeida Hott Lucilene Rezende Anastácio Fernando Reis Ana Luiza Lunardi Rocha Luciana Costa Faria |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Polycystic ovary syndrome Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Diet Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica Síndrome do Ovário Policístico Dieta |
| topic |
Polycystic ovary syndrome Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Diet Hepatopatia Gordurosa não Alcoólica Síndrome do Ovário Policístico Dieta |
| description |
Introduction: women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher prevalence of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) than the general population. PCOS and NAFLD have common metabolic risk factors, however, the role of diet in NAFLD development is still uncertain in PCOS women. Objective: to evaluate and compare the dietary patterns and nutritional intake in patients with PCOS with and without NAFLD. Method: cross-sectional study that included patients with PCOS diagnosed according to Rotterdam criteria. All participants were submitted to abdominal ultrasound to investigate liver steatosis. Dietary profile was assessed by 24-hour food recall (24hR), and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Diet quality was assessed by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) adapted for the Brazilian population. Physical activity practice was also assessed. Results: 87 participants were included (average age 35.2 ± 5.7 years), among whom, 67 (77%) had NAFLD. The group with PCOS and NAFLD presented higher body mass index (BMI) (34.9 ± 4.5 vs. 30.4 ± 4.9 kg/m2; p = 0.001), Waist Circumference (WC) (103 [97‒113] vs. 95 [87.5‒100] cm; p < 0.001) and were considered physically active less frequently than those without NAFLD (34.3% vs. 60%; p = 0.04). Food intake and dietary patterns assessed by 24hR, FFQ and HEI presented no difference between the groups. Conclusions: PCOS women with coexistent NAFLD had higher BMI, WC and were less physically active than those without NAFLD. Dietary evaluation showed that PCOS women with NAFLD had no significant difference in macro and micronutrients or food group intake and diet quality in comparison to those without NAFLD. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-05 2025-02-10T18:32:40Z 2025-02-10T18:32:40Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100288 1807-5932 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79827 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0296 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-1350 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4757 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-9980 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2319 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-2557 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-0722 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-7472 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-9541 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3491 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100288 http://hdl.handle.net/1843/79827 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-0296 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-1350 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-4757 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-9980 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-2319 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-2557 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-0722 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-7472 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-9541 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-3491 |
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1807-5932 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Clinics |
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openAccess |
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pdf application/pdf |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brasil FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE GINECOLOGIA OBSTETRÍCIA UFMG |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Brasil FAR - DEPARTAMENTO DE ALIMENTOS MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA MED - DEPARTAMENTO DE GINECOLOGIA OBSTETRÍCIA UFMG |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFMG instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG |
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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Repositório Institucional da UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
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