HIV/aids: perceptions and meanings of Family Health workers.

The study aims to analyze the perceptions and meanings of HIV/aids among family health workers. It is a qualitative research, developed with the 14 professionals of the multiprofessional team of the Family Health Strategy in a city of São Paulo. The data were collected by semi-structured interview a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Costa, Kemily Benini, Formenton, Yaisa França, Ogata, Marcia Niituma
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI)
Repositorio:Revista Contexto & Saúde (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unijui.edu.br:article/9586
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unijui.edu.br/index.php/contextoesaude/article/view/9586
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Profissional de saúde, HIV, Aids, Percepções.
Health Personnel, HIV, Aids, Perceptions
Descripción
Sumario:The study aims to analyze the perceptions and meanings of HIV/aids among family health workers. It is a qualitative research, developed with the 14 professionals of the multiprofessional team of the Family Health Strategy in a city of São Paulo. The data were collected by semi-structured interview and interpreted by content analysis. Three categories of analysis were constructed. 1. Relationship with care in which HIV/aids refers to the condition of abnormality; 2. Individual, family and social impact marked by prejudice and judgment by the form of contagion and 3. HIV/aids and sexuality in prevails as a cause of contamination the illicit sexual acts and the amount of partners, as well as blaming the person to acquire the condition. It is observed a predominance of the permanence of group concepts and risk behavior. Despite changes in the epidemiological profile of the disease over time and the introduction of antiretroviral therapy, professionals reproduce and carry stigmatizing perceptions resulting in falsely modified discourses that bring to the surface primary symbolisms of infection related to incorrectness, fear, and prejudice. The perception and meanings attributed can reflect in their care practice impacting on the effectiveness of integral health care.