The Bretton Woods Agreement and historical evidence. The post-war international financial system

The Bretton Woods Agreement reflected the United States’ hegemony in thepostwar period and the dollar was linked to the commodity that has historically representedinternational money – gold. Nevertheless, the other developed countries could not allowcurrency convertibility until 1958 and in 1960 the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Kilsztajn, Samuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1989
País:Brasil
Institución:EDITORA 34
Repositorio:Revista de Economia Política
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/1629
Acceso en línea:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/1629
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:História econômica
sistema financeiro internacional
Bretton Woods
Economic history
international financial system
Descripción
Sumario:The Bretton Woods Agreement reflected the United States’ hegemony in thepostwar period and the dollar was linked to the commodity that has historically representedinternational money – gold. Nevertheless, the other developed countries could not allowcurrency convertibility until 1958 and in 1960 the dollar crisis was already evident. Fromthe “dollar shortage” to the dollar crisis, Bretton Woods was in fact only a mirage. The mostsignificant aspect of the dollar crisis was certainly the development of the Euromoney market.At the present time, with the “gold standard”, on one hand, and projects for an artificialcurrency, on the other, the international monetary system is evolving toward an oligopolarsystem. JEL Classification: N20; N10.