Evaluation of Brazilian ethanol production yeasts for maltose fermentation in media containing structurally complex nitrogen sources

Maltose and glucose fermentations are strongly affected by the structural complexity of the nitrogen source and by the presence of oxygen. In this study five industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were grown in synthetic medium, containing maltose or glucose, supplemented with different nitroge...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Miranda Junior, M. [UNESP], Oliveira, Jose Eduardo de [UNESP], Batistote, M., Ernandes, Jose Roberto [UNESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/25280
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jib.3
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/25280
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:amino acids
ethanol production yeasts
maltose fermentation
nitrogen metabolism
oxygen
peptides
Saccharomyces
trehalose
yeast
Descrição
Resumo:Maltose and glucose fermentations are strongly affected by the structural complexity of the nitrogen source and by the presence of oxygen. In this study five industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were grown in synthetic medium, containing maltose or glucose, supplemented with different nitrogen sources, with or without agitation. All strains were able to grow and efficiently ferment glucose, but not all strains were able to grow and ferment maltose well. Peptone and ammonium sulfate induced improved fermentation for all strains and conditions. Under agitation, as expected, higher biomass accumulation was detected. Casamino acids supplementation induced efficient maltose fermentation for all of the strains under aerated conditions, but differing maltose utilization patterns were observed for the static cultures. Copyright (C) 2012 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling