Maternal and neonatal factors associated with congenital anomalies

Objective: to analyze maternal and neonatal factors associated with congenital anomalies in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Method: cross-sectional study with secondary data. The sample consisted of 5,830 live births between 2012 and 2015. Maternal and neonatal variables that described demographic a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carlotto, Franciela Delazeri, Melo, Rafael Cerva, Riquinho, Deise Lisboa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
Repositorio:Revista de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Idioma:portugués
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/84591
Acceso en línea:http://periodicos.ufsm.br/reufsm/article/view/84591
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Congenital Abnormalities
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Maternal and Child Health
Infant Mortality
Risk Factors
Anomalías Congénitas
Enfermedades y Anomalías Neonatales Congénitas y Hereditarias
Salud Materno-Infantil
Mortalidad Infantil
Factores de Riesgo
Anomalias Congênitas
Doenças e Anomalias Congênitas, Hereditárias e Neonatais
Saúde Materno-Infantil
Mortalidade Infantil
Fatores de risco
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to analyze maternal and neonatal factors associated with congenital anomalies in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Method: cross-sectional study with secondary data. The sample consisted of 5,830 live births between 2012 and 2015. Maternal and neonatal variables that described demographic and health aspects were analyzed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Results: the occurrence of congenital anomalies was present in 0.8% of live births and the most frequent were related to the musculoskeletal, circulatory and genitourinary systems. There was a significant statistical association between mothers with children with a history of previous stillbirth, prematurity and a lower Apgar score in the 5th minute with the occurrence of anomalies. Conclusion: the study analyzed maternal and neonatal factors associated with congenital anomalies, demonstrating the groups at highest risk for congenital anomalies. The importance of providing access to prenatal care is highlighted, considering the living and working conditions of the pregnant woman.