The "Dharma of the Weapons”: origin and meanings of Buddhist martial iconography

Although little noticed in Western societies accustomed with figures such as the “Laughing Buddha” or the “Meditating Buddha”, armed and fierce deities are common in Buddhist iconography in India, Tibet, China, Korea and Japan. This article investigates the origin of these deities – especially in Ma...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Apolloni, Rodrigo Wolff
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)
Repositorio:Rever (São Paulo. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18411
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.pucsp.br/index.php/rever/article/view/18411
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Buddhism
Hinduism
iconography
violence
transculturality
Budismo
Hinduísmo
iconografia religiosa
violência
transculturalidade.
Descrição
Resumo:Although little noticed in Western societies accustomed with figures such as the “Laughing Buddha” or the “Meditating Buddha”, armed and fierce deities are common in Buddhist iconography in India, Tibet, China, Korea and Japan. This article investigates the origin of these deities – especially in Mahayanist context – and analyses the symbolic meaning of the weapons they carry. The goal is to realize the value assigned to the iconographic violence in the context of Buddhism. The article also formulates hypotheses about the distance of Western societies in relation to non-Buddhist “armed Buddhas” and its acceptance in respect of figures such as the “Laughing Buddha” and “Meditating Buddha”.