Inference in differences-in-differences with few treated groups and heteroskedasticity

We derive an inference method that works in differences-in differences settings with few treated and many control groups in the pres ence of heteroskedasticity. As a leading example, we provide theoretical justification and empirical evidence that heteroskedasticity generated by variation in group s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferman, Bruno, CRISTINE CAMPOS DE XAVIER PINTO
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituição de Ensino Superior e de Pesquisa (INSPER)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da INSPER
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.insper.edu.br:11224/5063
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/5063
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:differences-in-differences
inference
heteroskedasticity
clustering
few clusters
bootstrap
synthetic control
linear factor model
Descripción
Sumario:We derive an inference method that works in differences-in differences settings with few treated and many control groups in the pres ence of heteroskedasticity. As a leading example, we provide theoretical justification and empirical evidence that heteroskedasticity generated by variation in group sizes can invalidate existing inference methods, even in data sets with a large number of observations per group. In contrast, our inference method remains valid in this case. Our test can also be combined with feasible generalized least squares, providing a safeguard against mis specification of the serial correlation.