Effect of self-controlled knowledge of results in motor skill learning of elderly adults

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) in motor skill learning of elderly adults. Twenty subjects (65.45 + 5.34 years-old), inexperienced in the required task, were randomly distributed in two experimental groups: 1) Self-controlled Group, who r...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Alcântara, Lucieni B., Alves, Michela A. F., Santos, Renata C. O., Medeiros, Lívia K. de, Gonçalves, Wesley R., Fialho, João Vitor A. P., Ugrinowitsch, Herbert, Benda, Rodolfo N.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:Brasil
Recursos:Sociedade Brasileira de Comportamento Motor
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Motor Behavior (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs4.socibracom.com:article/14
Acesso em linha:https://socibracom.com/bjmb/index.php/bjmb/article/view/14
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Motor skill learning
feedback
knowledge of results
self-controlled
elderly
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of self-controlled knowledge of results (KR) in motor skill learning of elderly adults. Twenty subjects (65.45 + 5.34 years-old), inexperienced in the required task, were randomly distributed in two experimental groups: 1) Self-controlled Group, who received KR whenever requested; 2) Yoked Group, who received KR on the same trials of the Self-controlled Group. The task consisted of moving three tennis balls into six roles, positioned in a wood platform, in a previously determined sequence and target time. During the acquisition phase, the subjects performed 45 trials with a target time of 4500 ms. The immediate transfer tests, conducted ten minutes after the acquisition phase, consisted of 45 trials with a target time of 5000 ms. After forty eight hours, the same procedure was conducted for the latest transfer test. The results showed marginal differences, suggesting a higher performance of self-controlled group. It was concluded that selfcontrolled KR is helpful to promote motor learning in elderly adults.