Alternatives to laïcité: for a less august knowledge of European culture and its Christian dimension

This paper argues that secularity (laïcité) is just one among solutions provided by modernity in order to think and to manage the separation between religious and political powers. Taking in account for such a plurality of solutions reveals itself dramatically useful at a moment when laïcité regimes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Diotavelli, Luca
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Ciencias Sociales y Religión (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8669626
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/csr/article/view/8669626
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Laicidad
Libertad religiosa
Estado
Religión
Laicidade
Liberdade religiosa
Religião
Laicité
Religious freedom
State
Religion
Descripción
Sumario:This paper argues that secularity (laïcité) is just one among solutions provided by modernity in order to think and to manage the separation between religious and political powers. Taking in account for such a plurality of solutions reveals itself dramatically useful at a moment when laïcité regimes are dealing with a deep crisis and a “coming back of religion” based explanation of that crisis is spread but fragile if not inconsistent. (2.) Adopting a more sophisticated framework, than that implied by the classic secularisation’s theories, (3.) and particularly that proposed by Niklas Luhmann, laïcité regimes’ crisis appears depending primarily on state crisis. In fact, the laïcité is part of the state’s ideology and laïcité institutions are part of the state’s polity. (4.) On the contrary, working within stateless societies, religious freedom regimes deliver a real functional alternative in a situation characterised by laïcité regimes crisis. To this alternative are came back many Christian traditions, and particularly the Catholic one, who had been the birthplace of religious freedom.