Mechanical properties of the rachis from macaw palm bunches

Numerical implementation methods such as the finite element method can be used in machine design to study the dynamic behavior of the plant. Input parameters for using the finite element method should be set based on the geometrical, physical and mechanical system under study. Thus, the aim of this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Oliveira, Zenil Ricardo Cunha Rodrigues de, Valente, Domingos Sarvio Magalhães, Pinto, Francisco de Assis de Carvalho, Santos, Fábio Lúcio, Velloso, Nara Silveira
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/26878
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v40i1.39504
https://locus.ufv.br//handle/123456789/26878
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acrocomia aculeate
Modulus of elasticity
Poisson's ratio
Shear test
Acrocomia aculeata
Módulo de elasticidade
Coeficiente de Poisson
Tensão de cisalhamento
Descripción
Sumario:Numerical implementation methods such as the finite element method can be used in machine design to study the dynamic behavior of the plant. Input parameters for using the finite element method should be set based on the geometrical, physical and mechanical system under study. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the mechanical properties of the rachis of macaw palm in the green maturation stage at an age of 180 days and at fruit maturation. The water content was calculated using the oven method of 105 ± 3°C for 24 hours. The modulus of elasticity for the rachis was determined by means of mechanical compression testing. The Poisson's ratios were determined from the results of the longitudinal and transverse deformation of rachis test bodies. The shear tests were performed in two scenarios. In the first one, a blade was used without a tensioner, and in the second scenario, a blade was fixed with a tensioner, characterized by a chamfer at 45°. It was concluded that the modulus of elasticity of macaw palm rachis in the green maturity stage was higher than the values for the mature stage of ripeness.