Resistance to Penicillium hirsutum Dierckx in garlic accessions

Among the factors affecting the quality and yield of garlic production, blue mold caused by -- Penicillium spp. -- is responsible for economical losses in many countries. Allicin, present in garlic bulbs, has been suggested as having antifungal activity against some Penicillium species. This study w...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico, Camargo, Alejandra Beatriz, Piccolo, Ricardo J., Garcia Lampasona, Sandra Claudia, Burba, José Luis, Masuelli, Ricardo Williams
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2005
Country:Argentina
Institution:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repository:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/127533
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/127533
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:ALLIUM SATIVUM
BLUE MOLD
DISEASE RESISTANCE
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Description
Summary:Among the factors affecting the quality and yield of garlic production, blue mold caused by -- Penicillium spp. -- is responsible for economical losses in many countries. Allicin, present in garlic bulbs, has been suggested as having antifungal activity against some Penicillium species. This study was conducted to evaluate the response of garlic accessions against Penicillium hirsutum infection and to compare this response with bulb allicin content. Twelve garlic accessions were inoculated with P. hirsutum, and assayed in greenhouse and growth chamber experiments. Plant growth parameters and the fungal production of conidia were evaluated. Significant differences were found among the accessions. Accessions Castaño and Morado were most resistant whereas AR-I-125 and Fuego were always severely affected by the disease. A low correlation was found (r = 0.17) between allicin content and tolerance, indicating that allicin is not the main factor involved in the resistance against P. hirsutum.