The peril of PCR inhibitors in environmental samples: the case of Didymosphenia geminata

Since the introduction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) biodiversity study has been significantly influenced by the chance of generating unprecedented amounts of molecular data. Although it is a robust technique, those applications requiring high sensitivity and reproducibility, that is PCR detect...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jones, Leandro Roberto, Uyua, Noelia Mariel, Manrique, Julieta Marina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/37733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/37733
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Didymosphenia
Molecular Detection
Pcr
Rock Snot
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Since the introduction of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) biodiversity study has been significantly influenced by the chance of generating unprecedented amounts of molecular data. Although it is a robust technique, those applications requiring high sensitivity and reproducibility, that is PCR detection and quantitative PCR, can be negatively affected by PCR inhibition. This is particularly challenging for diverse kinds of samples included the environmental ones, which usually contain complex mixtures of a variety of inhibitory substances. The problem of PCR inhibition can be overcome, or ameliorated, by implementing adequate protocols of nucleic acids purification, internal controls and modern analytical approaches focused on PCR kinetics. Herein, we remark these procedures and describe the general techniques that can be used to optimize DNA extraction protocols for PCR applications. In addition, we show that PCR inhibition might have negative consequences in molecular studies of Didymosphenia geminata, an invasive microalga that have recently developed massive blooms in temperate regions worldwide, and provide general guidelines for dealing with this problem.