An unaware agenda: Interictal consciousness impairments in epileptic patients

Consciousness impairments have been described as a cornerstone of epilepsy. Generalized seizures are usually characterized by a complete loss of consciousness, while focal seizures have more variable degrees of responsiveness. In addition to these impairments that occur during ictal episodes, altera...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moguilner, Sebastian Gabriel, García, Adolfo Martín, Mikulan, Ezequiel Pablo, García, Maria del Carmen, Vaucheret, Esteban, Amarillo Gómez, Yimy, Bekinchstein, Tristán, Ibáñez Barassi, Agustín Mariano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/59142
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/59142
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Epilepsy
Interictal Period
Consciousness Impairments
Therapy
Thalamocortical Network
Interictal Epileptic Discharges
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descripción
Sumario:Consciousness impairments have been described as a cornerstone of epilepsy. Generalized seizures are usually characterized by a complete loss of consciousness, while focal seizures have more variable degrees of responsiveness. In addition to these impairments that occur during ictal episodes, alterations of consciousness have also been repeatedly observed between seizures (i.e., during interictal periods). In this opinion paper, we review evidence supporting the novel hypothesis that epilepsy produces consciousness impairments which remain present interictally. Then, we discuss therapies aimed to reduce seizure frequency, which may modulate consciousness between epileptic seizures. We conclude with a consideration of relevant pathophysiological mechanisms. In particular, the thalamocortical network seems to be involved in both seizure generation and interictal consciousness impairments, which could inaugurate a promising translational agenda for epilepsy studies.