Calcium and TFAM crosstalk in the mitochondrial life cycle in cardiomyocytes

Calcium (Ca2+) links the electrical signals of the heart to the mechanical action of contraction in a process referred to as the cardiac excitation-contraction (EC) coupling, a process that consumes a large amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The majority of ATP is produced in the mitochondria v...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cardetti, Caitlyn, Tigano, Marco, Sheu, Shey-Shing
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/163606
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/163606
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias Médicas
Biología
mitochondria
calcium
TFAM
cardiomyocytes
heart
mitocondrias
calcio
cardiomiocitos
corazón
Descripción
Sumario:Calcium (Ca2+) links the electrical signals of the heart to the mechanical action of contraction in a process referred to as the cardiac excitation-contraction (EC) coupling, a process that consumes a large amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The majority of ATP is produced in the mitochondria via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), which is linked to Ca2+ flux. The OXPHOS system is regulated by both the nuclear and mitochondrial genome, with mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) being a major regulator of the latter. This mini review focuses on summarizing the limited literature implicating crosstalk between Ca2+ and TFAM in the adult cardiomyocyte throughout the mitochondrial life cycle: mitochondrial dynamics, biogenesis, and mitophagy. The goal of this review is to highlight gaps and fuel further investigation of the proposed Ca2+-TFAM axis. This research area has high potential to propel the development of therapeutic strategies targeting cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure.