Methanol/air fuel cells: catalytic aspects and experimental diagnostics

Methanol/air fuel cell with direct feed of methanol has received growing attention due to the possibility of using a liquid fuel of simple storing. This work comments studies on the preparation of PtRu catalysts for methanol oxidation and on the influence of different operative parameter on the perf...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García, M. F., Sieben, Juan Manuel, Pilla, A. S., Duarte, Marta María Elena, Mayer, Carlos Enrique
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/76525
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/76525
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fuel Cell
Graphite Fiber
Methanol
Platinum
Ruthenium
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Methanol/air fuel cell with direct feed of methanol has received growing attention due to the possibility of using a liquid fuel of simple storing. This work comments studies on the preparation of PtRu catalysts for methanol oxidation and on the influence of different operative parameter on the performance of a lab scale fuel cell. The best conditions for PtRu catalysts preparation using metal electrodeposition techniques were found. Different carbon materials were used, such as glassy carbon, carbon paper and graphite fiber cloths and felts . The more active materials were found to be graphite felts after being preoxidized electrochemically to obtain a higher surface oxide concentration. Acceptable performance of the fuel cell was obtained working at 90 {ring operator} C and low methanol concentration, because in these conditions the potential, the transport process rates and the electrode reaction kinetics increase.