Automatic Design of Window Operators for the Segmentation of the Prostate Gland in Magnetic Resonance Images

W-operators are nonlinear image operators that are translation invariant and locally defined inside a finite spatial window. In this work, we consider the problem of automatic design of W-operators for the segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) volumes as a problem of classifier design. We propose...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Benalcazar Palacios, Marco Enrique, Brun, Marcel, Ballarin, Virginia Laura
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/34830
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/34830
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:W-Operator
Segmentation
Magnetic Resonance
Prostate Gland
Feed-Forward Neural Network
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:W-operators are nonlinear image operators that are translation invariant and locally defined inside a finite spatial window. In this work, we consider the problem of automatic design of W-operators for the segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) volumes as a problem of classifier design. We propose to segment the objects of interest in an MR volume by classifying each pixel of its slices as either part of the objects of interest or background. The classifiers used here are the artificial feed-forward neural networks. The proposed method is applied to the segmentation of the two main regions of the prostate gland: the peripheral zone and the central gland. Performance evaluation was carried out on the volumes of the Prostate-3T collection of the NCI-ISBI 2013 Challenge. The results obtained show the suitability of our approach as a marker detector of the prostate gland.