Effect of sunflower lecithins on the stability of water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions

Lecithins are frequently applied in the food industry as emulsifiers, viscosity regulators, and dispersing agents. The main aim of the present work was to study the emulsifying capability of diverse sunflower lecithins so as to evaluate the functionality of these by-products, which are not extensive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pan, Lucas G., Tomás, Mabel Cristina, Añon, Maria Cristina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/120014
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/120014
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:EMULSION STABILITY
OIL-IN-WATER EMULSIONS
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
SUNFLOWER LECITHINS
VERTICAL SCAN ANALYZER
WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:Lecithins are frequently applied in the food industry as emulsifiers, viscosity regulators, and dispersing agents. The main aim of the present work was to study the emulsifying capability of diverse sunflower lecithins so as to evaluate the functionality of these by-products, which are not extensively used at present. The experimental results obtained for water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions showe that dispersions containing levels of 0.1% lecithins were more stable against coalescence than a control system, whereas those with 1% emulsifying agent exhibited the opposite behavior. On the other hand, faster sedimentation kinetics were observed at a concentration of 0.1% than at 1%. Lecithins with high phospholipid content, especially phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylinositol, were found to be the best emulsifying agents for W/O dispersions. In the case of oil-in-water emulsions, it was possible to observe two processes: creaming of emulsions with the addition of 1% of lecithins, and instant creaming followed by coalescence of the cream phase in those cases corresponding to 0.1% added lecithin.