Edible Mushrooms as a Natural Source of Food Ingredient/Additive Replacer

Although mushrooms have been exploited since ancient times because of their particular taste and therapeutic properties, the interest in edible species as a source of ingredients and bioactive compounds is recent. Their valuable nutritional contents in protein, dietary fiber and bioactive compounds...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Rangel Vargas, Esmeralda, Rodríguez, José Antonio, Domínguez, Rubén, Lorenzo, José Manuel, Sosa, María Elena, Andrés, Silvina Cecilia, Rosmini, Marcelo, Pérez Álvarez, José Ángel, Teixeira, Alfredo, Santos, Eva María
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Argentina
Institution:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repository:SEDICI (UNLP)
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/130010
Online Access:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/130010
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Química
Meat
Flour
Fat substitution
Salt replacer
Antioxidant
Healthier foods
Natural additive
Description
Summary:Although mushrooms have been exploited since ancient times because of their particular taste and therapeutic properties, the interest in edible species as a source of ingredients and bioactive compounds is recent. Their valuable nutritional contents in protein, dietary fiber and bioactive compounds make them ideal candidates for use in foods in efforts to improve their nutritional profiles. This trend is in line with the consumer’s growing demand for more plant-based foods. The present review paper explores different studies focused on the use of common edible mushrooms as an ingredient and additive replacer by using them in fresh, dried, or even extract forms, as meat, fat, flour, salt, phosphates, and antioxidant replacers. The replacement of meat, fat, flour, and salt by mushrooms from commercial species has been successful despite sensorial and textural parameters can be affected. Moderate concentrations of mushrooms, especially in powder form, should be considered, particularly in non-familiarized consumers. In the case of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, results are variable, and more studies are necessary to determine the chemical aspects involved.