Edible Mushrooms as a Natural Source of Food Ingredient/Additive Replacer

Although mushrooms have been exploited since ancient times because of their particular taste and therapeutic properties, the interest in edible species as a source of ingredients and bioactive compounds is recent. Their valuable nutritional contents in protein, dietary fiber and bioactive compounds...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rangel Vargas, Esmeralda, Rodríguez, José Antonio, Domínguez, Rubén, Lorenzo, José Manuel, Sosa, María Elena, Andrés, Silvina Cecilia, Rosmini, Marcelo, Pérez Álvarez, José Ángel, Teixeira, Alfredo, Santos, Eva María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Argentina
Institución:Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Repositorio:SEDICI (UNLP)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/130010
Acceso en línea:http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/130010
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Química
Meat
Flour
Fat substitution
Salt replacer
Antioxidant
Healthier foods
Natural additive
Descripción
Sumario:Although mushrooms have been exploited since ancient times because of their particular taste and therapeutic properties, the interest in edible species as a source of ingredients and bioactive compounds is recent. Their valuable nutritional contents in protein, dietary fiber and bioactive compounds make them ideal candidates for use in foods in efforts to improve their nutritional profiles. This trend is in line with the consumer’s growing demand for more plant-based foods. The present review paper explores different studies focused on the use of common edible mushrooms as an ingredient and additive replacer by using them in fresh, dried, or even extract forms, as meat, fat, flour, salt, phosphates, and antioxidant replacers. The replacement of meat, fat, flour, and salt by mushrooms from commercial species has been successful despite sensorial and textural parameters can be affected. Moderate concentrations of mushrooms, especially in powder form, should be considered, particularly in non-familiarized consumers. In the case of antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, results are variable, and more studies are necessary to determine the chemical aspects involved.