Fermented foods: a perspective on their role in delivering biotics

Fermented foods are often erroneously equated with probiotics. Although they might act as delivery vehicles for probiotics, or other ‘biotic’ substances, including prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics, stringent criteria must be met for a fermented food to be considered a ‘biotic’. Those criteria...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vinderola, Celso Gabriel, Cotter, Paul D., Freitas, Miguel, Gueimonde, Miguel, Holscher, Hannah D., Ruas Madiedo, Patricia, Salminen, Seppo, Swanson, Kelly S., Sanders, Mary Ellen, Cifelli, Christopher J.
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/227703
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/227703
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:FERMENTED FOODS
POSTBIOTICS
PREBIOTICS
PROBIOTICS
SYNBIOTICS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descrição
Resumo:Fermented foods are often erroneously equated with probiotics. Although they might act as delivery vehicles for probiotics, or other ‘biotic’ substances, including prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics, stringent criteria must be met for a fermented food to be considered a ‘biotic’. Those criteria include documented health benefit, sufficient product characterization (for probiotics to the strain level) and testing. Similar to other functional ingredients, the health benefits must go beyond that of the product’s nutritional components and food matrix. Therefore, the ‘fermented food’ and ‘probiotic’ terms may not be used interchangeably. This concept would apply to the other biotics as well. In this context, the capacity of fermented foods to deliver one, several, or all biotics defined so far will depend on the microbiological and chemical level of characterization, the reproducibility of the technological process used to produce the fermented foods, the evidence for health benefits conferred by the biotics, as well as the type and amount of testing carried out to show the probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, and postbiotic capacity of that fermented food.