Fermented foods: a perspective on their role in delivering biotics

Fermented foods are often erroneously equated with probiotics. Although they might act as delivery vehicles for probiotics, or other ‘biotic’ substances, including prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics, stringent criteria must be met for a fermented food to be considered a ‘biotic’. Those criteria...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vinderola, Celso Gabriel, Cotter, Paul D., Freitas, Miguel, Gueimonde, Miguel, Holscher, Hannah D., Ruas Madiedo, Patricia, Salminen, Seppo, Swanson, Kelly S., Sanders, Mary Ellen, Cifelli, Christopher J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/227703
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/227703
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FERMENTED FOODS
POSTBIOTICS
PREBIOTICS
PROBIOTICS
SYNBIOTICS
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:Fermented foods are often erroneously equated with probiotics. Although they might act as delivery vehicles for probiotics, or other ‘biotic’ substances, including prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics, stringent criteria must be met for a fermented food to be considered a ‘biotic’. Those criteria include documented health benefit, sufficient product characterization (for probiotics to the strain level) and testing. Similar to other functional ingredients, the health benefits must go beyond that of the product’s nutritional components and food matrix. Therefore, the ‘fermented food’ and ‘probiotic’ terms may not be used interchangeably. This concept would apply to the other biotics as well. In this context, the capacity of fermented foods to deliver one, several, or all biotics defined so far will depend on the microbiological and chemical level of characterization, the reproducibility of the technological process used to produce the fermented foods, the evidence for health benefits conferred by the biotics, as well as the type and amount of testing carried out to show the probiotic, prebiotic, synbiotic, and postbiotic capacity of that fermented food.