Development of a biocomposite based on alginate/gelatin crosslinked with genipin for β-galactosidase immobilization: Performance and characteristics

In this work, we studied the development of a biocomposite formulated with alginate and gelatin, crosslinked with genipin for application as support for β-galactosidase immobilization. Also, the biocomposites with the immobilized enzyme were characterized by thermal analyses and SAXS (size, density,...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Hackenhaar, Camila Regina, Flores Rosa, Carolina, Esparza Flores, Elí Emanuel, Santagapita, Patricio Roman, Poletto Klein, Manuela, Hertz, Plinho Francisco
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/209624
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/209624
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE
GELATIN
GENIPIN
IMMOBILIZATION
LACTOSE HYDROLYSIS
SODIUM ALGINATE
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descrição
Resumo:In this work, we studied the development of a biocomposite formulated with alginate and gelatin, crosslinked with genipin for application as support for β-galactosidase immobilization. Also, the biocomposites with the immobilized enzyme were characterized by thermal analyses and SAXS (size, density, and interconnectivity of alginate rods) for a detailed analysis of the microstructure, as well as the thermal and operational stabilities of the enzyme. The structural modifications of the biocomposite determined by SAXS demonstrate that the addition of both genipin and enzyme produced a significant reduction in size and density of the Ca(II)-alginate rods. Immobilized β-galactosidase could be stored for 175 days under refrigeration maintaining 80% of its initial activity. Moreover, 90% of its relative activity was kept after 11 reuses in a batch process of lactose hydrolysis. Thus, the biocomposite proved to be effective as support for enzyme immobilization.