Chronotype delay and sleep disturbances shaped by the Antarctic polar night

Chronotype is a reliable biomarker for studying the influence of external zeitgebers on circadian entrainment. Assessment of chronotype variation in participants exposed to extreme photoperiods may be useful to investigate how changes in light–dark cycle modulate the circadian system. This study aim...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Tortello, Camila, Folgueira, A., Lopez, J. M., Didier Garnham, F., Sala Lozano, E., Rivero, M. S., Simonelli, G., Vigo, Daniel Eduardo, Plano, Santiago Andrés
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositório:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/227745
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/227745
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:CRONOBIOLOGIA
CRONOTIPO
ANTARTIDA
SUEÑO
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
Descrição
Resumo:Chronotype is a reliable biomarker for studying the influence of external zeitgebers on circadian entrainment. Assessment of chronotype variation in participants exposed to extreme photoperiods may be useful to investigate how changes in light–dark cycle modulate the circadian system. This study aimed to examine chronotype and sleep changes during a winter campaign at the Argentine Antarctic station Belgrano II. A sample of 82 men who overwintered in Antarctica completed the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire during March (daylight length: 18.6 h), May (daylight length: 2.8 h), July (daylight length: 0 h), September (daylight length: 14.5 h), November (daylight length: 24 h). The main results showed a decrease in sleep duration and a delay in chronotype and social jetlag during the polar night, highlighting the influence of social cues and the impact of the lack of natural light on circadian rhythms.