Whey protein coating bead improves the survival of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL 1505 to low pH

Aims:  To evaluate the efficacy of a novel microencapsulation procedure using whey protein and pectin to improve the survival rate of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL 1505 to low pH and bile. Methods and Results: Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL 1505 was encapsulated by ionotropic gelation using pectin (PE) a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gerez, Carla Luciana, Font, Graciela Maria, Gigante, Mirna L., Grosso, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/25037
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/25037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lactobacillus Rhamnosus
Whey Protein
Microencapsulation
Pectin
Probiotic
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
Descripción
Sumario:Aims:  To evaluate the efficacy of a novel microencapsulation procedure using whey protein and pectin to improve the survival rate of Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL 1505 to low pH and bile. Methods and Results: Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL 1505 was encapsulated by ionotropic gelation using pectin (PE) and pectin–whey protein (PE–WP). Both types of beads (MCPE/WP and MCPE–WP/WP) were covered with a layer of whey protein by complex coacervation. The noncapsulated lactobacilli were not sensitive to bile salts but to acid. Both microparticles protected Lact. rhamnosus CRL 1505 at pH 2·0, but only MCPE/WP was effective at pH 1·2. Conclusions:  The combination of ionotropic gelation and complex coacervation techniques is efficient to obtain microcapsules of pectin covered with whey proteins. The MCPE/WP beads were more stable than the MCPE–WP/WP beads in simulated gastric conditions, thus offering better protection to Lact. rhamnosus CRL 1505 at low pH. Significance and Impact of the Study:  Pectin beads with a whey protein layer (MCPE/WP) could be used as probiotic carrier in functional foods of low pH (e.g. apple juice), thus protecting Lact. rhamnosus CRL 1505 against the stressful conditions of the gastric tract.