Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective

Latin American populism has usually been considered as an integrationist strategy towards the urban working classes in the context of mass democracy and import substitution industrialization. Among its features, the following ones can be identified: support from the working classes, charismatic lead...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Acha, José Omar
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Argentina
Recursos:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/26702
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/26702
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Populismo
America Latina
Historiografia
Asociacionismo
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
title Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
spellingShingle Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
Acha, José Omar
Populismo
America Latina
Historiografia
Asociacionismo
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
title_short Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
title_full Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
title_fullStr Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
title_full_unstemmed Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
title_sort Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Acha, José Omar
author Acha, José Omar
author_facet Acha, José Omar
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Populismo
America Latina
Historiografia
Asociacionismo
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
topic Populismo
America Latina
Historiografia
Asociacionismo
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
description Latin American populism has usually been considered as an integrationist strategy towards the urban working classes in the context of mass democracy and import substitution industrialization. Among its features, the following ones can be identified: support from the working classes, charismatic leadership, nationalism and anti-intellectualism, anti-communism, state-centered conception of historical change, and corporatism. Recent writings influenced by the “linguistic” and “cultural” turns, despite their different social ontologies, also proclaim Latin American populisms’ peculiarity. In these cases the notion of “political style” prevails over socio-economic explanations. The available investigations are often based on national experiences or comparative approaches among two (or three) cases like Peronism and Varguism, or Cardenism. In so doing they provide a catalogue of “populisms” instead of a common understanding of the so called “Latin American” populism. This paper aims to review the very question of “Latin American populism” from a critical understanding of a global historiographical perspective. From this complex point of view it will be argued that historical analysis requires a globalizing critique of the prevailing social theory, and of the often implicit historiographical assumptions. The core of the argumentation will be focused on the Western distinction between state politics and civil society.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-02
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/26702
Acha, José Omar; Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective; École des hautes études en sciences sociales; Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos; 2-2013; 1-15
1852-0669
1626-0252
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/26702
identifier_str_mv Acha, José Omar; Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective; École des hautes études en sciences sociales; Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos; 2-2013; 1-15
1852-0669
1626-0252
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://nuevomundo.revues.org/64834
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4000/nuevomundo.64834
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv École des hautes études en sciences sociales
publisher.none.fl_str_mv École des hautes études en sciences sociales
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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spelling Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspectiveAcha, José OmarPopulismoAmerica LatinaHistoriografiaAsociacionismohttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6Latin American populism has usually been considered as an integrationist strategy towards the urban working classes in the context of mass democracy and import substitution industrialization. Among its features, the following ones can be identified: support from the working classes, charismatic leadership, nationalism and anti-intellectualism, anti-communism, state-centered conception of historical change, and corporatism. Recent writings influenced by the “linguistic” and “cultural” turns, despite their different social ontologies, also proclaim Latin American populisms’ peculiarity. In these cases the notion of “political style” prevails over socio-economic explanations. The available investigations are often based on national experiences or comparative approaches among two (or three) cases like Peronism and Varguism, or Cardenism. In so doing they provide a catalogue of “populisms” instead of a common understanding of the so called “Latin American” populism. This paper aims to review the very question of “Latin American populism” from a critical understanding of a global historiographical perspective. From this complex point of view it will be argued that historical analysis requires a globalizing critique of the prevailing social theory, and of the often implicit historiographical assumptions. The core of the argumentation will be focused on the Western distinction between state politics and civil society.El populismo latinoamericano ha sido usualmente comprendido como una estrategia integracionista hacia las clases trabajadoras en el contexto de la democracia de masas y la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones. Entre sus características pueden ser identificados su apoyo por las clases trabajadoras, el liderazgo carismático, el nacionalismo y el antiintelectualismo, el anticomunismo, la concepción estadocéntrica del cambio histórico y el corporativismo. Los estudios recientes derivados de los giros “lingüístico” y “cultural”, a pesar de sus diferentes ontologías sociales, también reclaman una peculiaridad para el populismo latinoamericano. Su rasgo compartido es la apelación a la noción de “estilo político”, noción que prevalece sobre las explicaciones socio-económicas. Las investigaciones accesibles están frecuentemente relacionadas con experiencias nacionales o aproximaciones comparativas entre dos (o tres) casos tales como el peronismo y el varguismo, o el cardenismo. Así las cosas, suelen proveer un catálogo de “populismos” en lugar del llamando populismo “latinoamericano”. Este trabajo busca revisar la cuestión misma del “populismo latinoamericano” desde el entendimiento crítico de una perspectiva historiográfica global. Desde este punto de vista complejo se argumentará que el análisis histórico requiere una crítica globalizante de la teoría social prevaleciente y de los, usualmente callados, implícitos historiográficos. El núcleo de la argumentación se focalizará en la distinción occidental entre política estatal y sociedad civil.Fil: Acha, José Omar. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaÉcole des hautes études en sciences sociales2013-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.documentapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/26702Acha, José Omar; Latin American Populism: tentative reflections for a global historiographical perspective; École des hautes études en sciences sociales; Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos; 2-2013; 1-151852-06691626-0252CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://nuevomundo.revues.org/64834info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.4000/nuevomundo.64834info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2024-05-08T14:24:40Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/26702instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982024-05-08 14:24:40.446CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
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