Reduction of the dynamic modulus of wood due to exposure to the fire. Evaluation by stress waves

Wood is a combustible material. Therefore, architectural design and engineering calculation require experimental information on parameters for the manufacture of products and/or wood structures. The objective of the research was to measure the decrease of the dynamic modulus of the wood, caused by t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Sotomayor Castellanos, Javier Ramón
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad de Montevideo
Repositorio:REDUM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2471
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/295
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/2471
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Densidad aparente
Velocidad de onda
Productos de madera
Apparent density
Wave speed
Wood products
Descripción
Sumario:Wood is a combustible material. Therefore, architectural design and engineering calculation require experimental information on parameters for the manufacture of products and/or wood structures. The objective of the research was to measure the decrease of the dynamic modulus of the wood, caused by the exposure to the fire of pieces with small dimensions. Wood specimens of Tabebuia rosea, Andira inermis, Juglans pyriformis, Quercus spp. and Cordia elaeagnoides were studied. The apparent density, the wave velocity, the dynamic modulus and the mass decrease were determined. After the fire reaction tests, in the five species it is observed that the loss of mass is inverse to the apparent density of the wood. The wave velocity does not vary significantly before and after the treatment. However, the dynamic modulus decreases proportionally to the loss of mass. The results show general trends for the set of all the specimens of the five species studied. However, the magnitudes resulting from the measurements are particular for each species.