Cholecystectomy in pregnant women with complicated biliary pathology at the Hospital de Clínicas

The incidence of biliary pathology is high in our country; during pregnancy it is favored by hormonal and mechanical factors. Biliary pathology being the second cause of acute non-obstetric abdominal symptoms. The management of biliary complications is handled differently in our Hospital, especially...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zeoli, Mariana, Pontillo, Marcelo, Guillén, Alison, Tarigo, Nicolás, Delgado, Juan, Andreoli, Gustavo, Valiñas, Roberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Uruguay
Institución:Sociedad de Cirugía del Uruguay
Repositorio:Revista Cirugía del Uruguay
Idioma:español
inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revista.scu.org.uy:article/5829
Acceso en línea:https://revista.scu.org.uy/index.php/cir_urug/article/view/5829
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:colecistectomía
embarazo
colelitiasis
colecistitis
colangitis
pancreatitis
cholecystectomy
pregnancy
cholelithiasis
cholecystitis
cholangitis
colecistectomia
gravidez
colelitíase
colecistite
colangite
pancreatite
Descripción
Sumario:The incidence of biliary pathology is high in our country; during pregnancy it is favored by hormonal and mechanical factors. Biliary pathology being the second cause of acute non-obstetric abdominal symptoms. The management of biliary complications is handled differently in our Hospital, especially with regard to indicating surgery during pregnancy.The objective was to compare the opportunity of cholecystectomy in pregnant women with complicated biliary pathology in our center versus the evidence at an international level.An observational, retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out in the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021, at the Hospital de Clínicas Dr. Manuel Quintela, Montevideo Uruguay.57 patients were included. Average age 26 years.81% manifested in the second and third trimester.The diagnoses were: acute cholecystitis (AC) in 28%; acute cholangitis 45.6%, acute pancreatitis (AP) 17.5% and symptomatic gallstones in 5.3%. 47% of the patients included in the study were not cholecystectomized at the time of data analysis.Only 30% of pregnant women were operated on. Conclusions: Only a third of pregnant women undergo cholecystectomy at the Hospital de Clínicas. The studies agree that cholecystectomy in pregnant women is safe in all trimesters; the treatment will be adjusted to each case according to the experience of the team and the resources of the environment.