READING METHODS AND ONLINE LEXICAL ACCESS IN BEGGINER READERS

The aim of this study was to analyze online lexical access in first-grade students according to the learning method used at school. To that end, we selected two groups of students depending on the learning method to read (global vs. synthetic - phonetic). We analyzed the responses of subjects based...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villar, Delia, Vieiro, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Repositorio:LIBERI
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/5314
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/617
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5314
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:acceso léxico
métodos de lectura
adquisición lectora
lexical access
reading methods
reading acquisition
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to analyze online lexical access in first-grade students according to the learning method used at school. To that end, we selected two groups of students depending on the learning method to read (global vs. synthetic - phonetic). We analyzed the responses of subjects based on verification rates (reading words) and time. We manipulated stimuli based on a set of criteria (degree of familiarity of the word, length and positional syllable frequency). Students who used overall method of decoding showed difficulties since their reading times in low familiarity words and low frequency positional syllabic were significantly higher. Students of the synthetic method proved more adept at decoding but their reading times were significantly higher in almost all parameters. These results confirm the idea that the method affects learning strategies used by students depending on the lexical and sublexical features of the word.