Psychometric Analysis of a Scale of Empathy in Mexican children

Empathy is an affective response that allows establishing healthy relationships, generating a better coexistence between individuals, therefore, it is important to have valid and reliable instruments to measure that construct. The main goal of the present research was the adaptation and translation...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mason, Tere, Calleja, Nazira, Reynoso-Cruz, José Eduardo, Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:Uruguay
Institution:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Repository:LIBERI
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/5447
Online Access:https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/1878
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5447
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:children
empathy
pro-sociality
scale
sympathy
empatía
escala
niños
pro-socialidad
simpatía
Description
Summary:Empathy is an affective response that allows establishing healthy relationships, generating a better coexistence between individuals, therefore, it is important to have valid and reliable instruments to measure that construct. The main goal of the present research was the adaptation and translation of an empathy scale for children. The scale has 28 items, it was applied to 293 children between 8 and 12 years old in Mexico City. Results showed a Cronbach's alpha of .753 on the overall scale, leaving 10 items. The validity of the construct was confirmed through the exploratory factorial analysis of principal components with varimax rotation, from that analysis three factors were obtained that explain 36.86% of variance. A confirmatory factorial analysis was also carried out, showing good indexes of adjustment of the model.