The lack of scientific validation of Parental Alienation Syndrome and its use in Uruguayan Law

Parental Alienation Syndrome is defined in the academic literature and case-law as the actions of a parent on their children with the aim of creating a negative perception toward the other parent. Despite legal science endorsing this concept, there is no consensus in the medical sciences regarding i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barlocci, Ignacio, Fernández Ramírez, Lucía
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Uruguay
Institución:Universidad de Montevideo
Repositorio:REDUM
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:redum.um.edu.uy:20.500.12806/2026
Acceso en línea:http://revistas.um.edu.uy/index.php/revistaderecho/article/view/1204
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12806/2026
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Síndrome de Alienación Parental
Derecho de Familia
Derecho Procesal
Psicología Forense
Visitas
Tenencia
Prueba Pericial
Parental Alienation Syndrome
Family Law
Procedural Law
Forensic Psychology
Visitation
Custody
Expert Witness
Síndrome de Alienação Parental
Direito de Família
Direito Processual
Psicologia Forense
Guarda
Perícia
Descripción
Sumario:Parental Alienation Syndrome is defined in the academic literature and case-law as the actions of a parent on their children with the aim of creating a negative perception toward the other parent. Despite legal science endorsing this concept, there is no consensus in the medical sciences regarding it scientific rigor. Worldwide, it is not regarded as a psychiatric disorder according to the DSM Psychiatry Manuals. In our country, the School of Psychology at the Universidad de la República (State Public University), the Institute of Children and Adolescents of Uruguay, and the Attorney General's Office have declared that Parental Alienation Syndrome is not scientifically validated. This paper reviews national case-law, describing how it initially validates Parental Alienation Syndrome, only to later acknowledge its unscientific nature in some cases and its inadmissibility as an evidentiary argument in others.