A commentary on key methodological developments related to nutritional life cycle assessment (nLCA) generated throughout a 6-year strategic scientific programme. (Commentary).

Rothamsted Research (RRes) is the world's oldest agricultural research centre, notable for the development of the first synthetic fertilizer (superphosphate) and long-term farming experiments (LTEs) spanning over 170?years. In 2015, RRes recruited several life cycle assessment (LCA) experts and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: MCAULIFFE, G.A., TAKAHASHI, T., LEE, M.R.F., JEBARI, A., CARDENAS, L., KUMAR, A., PEREYRA GODAY, F., SCALABRINO, H., COLLINS, A.L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Uruguay
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria
Repositorio:AINFO
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:redi.anii.org.uy:20.500.12381/4460
Acceso en línea:https://ainfo.inia.uy/consulta/busca?b=pc&id=64186&biblioteca=vazio&busca=64186&qFacets=64186
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Environmental footprints
Food systems
Net zero
Nutritional science
Sustainability
Synthesis
Descripción
Sumario:Rothamsted Research (RRes) is the world's oldest agricultural research centre, notable for the development of the first synthetic fertilizer (superphosphate) and long-term farming experiments (LTEs) spanning over 170?years. In 2015, RRes recruited several life cycle assessment (LCA) experts and began adopting the method to utilize high resolution agronomical data covering livestock (primarily ruminants), grassland/forage productivity and quality, and arable systems established on its North Wyke Farm Platform (NWFP) and the LTEs. The NWFP is a UK 'National Bioscience Research Infrastructure' (NBRI) developed for informing and testing systems science utilising high-resolution data to determine whether it is possible to produce nutritious food sustainably. Thanks largely to the multidisciplinary knowledge at RRes, and its collaborators, its LCA Team has been at the forefront of methodological advances during a 6-year Institute Strategic Programme (ISP) 'Soil-to-Nutrition' (S2N). While S2N investigated the co-benefits and trade-offs of new mechanistic understanding of efficient nutrient use across scales from pot to landscape, this commentary specifically synthesizes progress in incorporating human nutrition in the context of environmental footprinting, known as 'nutritional LCA' (nLCA). We conclude our commentary with a brief discussion on future pathways of exploration and methodological developments covering various activities along entire agri-food supply-chains. © 2023 The Authors. Food and Energy Security published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.