The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-concept in depression in adolescents

This study sought to assess the relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-concept and depression in adolescents. For this purpose, we tracked depressive symptoms and the levels of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-concept, as well as the ability to predict these constructs on symptoms....

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Daiane Nunes, Faro, André
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:Uruguay
Institution:Universidad Católica del Uruguay
Repository:LIBERI
Language:English
Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:liberi.ucu.edu.uy:10895/5482
Online Access:https://revistas.ucu.edu.uy/index.php/cienciaspsicologicas/article/view/2164
https://hdl.handle.net/10895/5482
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:depression
self-efficacy
self-esteem
self-concept
adolescent
depresión
autoeficacia
autoestima
autoconcepto
adolescente
depressão
autoeficácia
autoconceito
Description
Summary:This study sought to assess the relationship between self-efficacy, self-esteem, self-concept and depression in adolescents. For this purpose, we tracked depressive symptoms and the levels of self-efficacy, self-esteem and self-concept, as well as the ability to predict these constructs on symptoms. Finally, we checked if there is a relationship between predictor(s) and symptoms moderated by gender and age. The sample consisted of 501 adolescents, with a mean age of 16.4 years. Almost half of the adolescents had a positive screening diagnosis for depression and moderate levels in the three constructs. Only self-efficacy was a negative predictor of symptomatology, and this relationship didn’t suffer from the interaction of the sex or age. The results show the relevance of self-efficacy in understanding the occurrence of depression in this group, providing support for its diagnosis, preventive actions and treatment.