Left sylvian subarachnoid neurocysticercosis: a therapeutic challenge

Introduction: Neurocysticercosis is a disease with high neurological morbidity, where subarachnoid subtype is a severe form. Secondary vasculitis is rare, but it can cause a stroke. The diagnosis is made by serology with enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot (ELIB) and tomography or resonance images wit...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Vargas-Urbina, John, Martinez-Silva, Raúl, Palacios-Santos, Fernando
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:Perú
Recursos:Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Repositório:Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:cmhnaaa_ojs_cmhnaaa.cmhnaaa.org.pe:article/1865
Acesso em linha:https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/1865
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Neurocisticercosis
Taenia solium
Albendazol
Convulsiones
Western Blotting
Neurocysticercosis
Albendazole
Seizures
Blotting Western
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Neurocysticercosis is a disease with high neurological morbidity, where subarachnoid subtype is a severe form. Secondary vasculitis is rare, but it can cause a stroke. The diagnosis is made by serology with enzyme-linked immunotransfer blot (ELIB) and tomography or resonance images with 3D sequence. Treatment is mainly medical. Case of report: A 28-year-old male with headache, expression aphasia and dysarthria. The images show a left frontal stroke, as well as a non-viable left temporal cyst and another viable left sylvian lesion, with positive ELIB. He was treated with clinical improvement. At 8 months, imaging control was performed due to new stroke. We saw reduction in size of the lesions, but still positive ELIB, so medical treatment was restarted with slow improvement of symptoms. Conclusion: Subarachnoid neurocysticercosis is a complex pathology, which requires multidisciplinary treatment, mainly medical, with difficult adherence to it due to its prolonged duration.