Science and “narrativity”. Towards a classification of the uses of narrative in the exact and natural sciences

This article addresses some manifestations of narrative in science with the broader intention of contributing to the understanding of its use in factual domains. First, taking as a starting point some previous approaches to the problem of “narrativity”, a theoretical-analytical model is proposed tha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Koval, Martín Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/24445
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/revistaLetras/article/view/24445
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Discurso científico
Textualidad narrativa
Agencia
Grado de narratividad
Efecto narrativo
Scientific discourse
Narrative textuality
Agency
Degree of narrativity
Narrative effect
Descripción
Sumario:This article addresses some manifestations of narrative in science with the broader intention of contributing to the understanding of its use in factual domains. First, taking as a starting point some previous approaches to the problem of “narrativity”, a theoretical-analytical model is proposed that specifies ten conditions of narrativity. Then, the aim is to determine the areas of scientific discursive production that are more permeable to narrative textuality based on a measurement of the degrees of narrativity of different textual genres. Thus, the differences between texts that report on established knowledge and those that provide new knowledge are explored; a distinction is made between the institutional communication of science and its dissemination; the persuasive and illustrative uses of narrative are addressed; and the field of historical sciences is delimited as a privileged realm of narrative explanation. Finally, the article proposes some conclusions aimed at showing the usefulness of applying the approach of the degrees of narrativity to think about the reception of the discourse of science and what has been called the “narrative effect”.