Determination of the standardized uptake value (SUV) of 18F-FDG in PET/CT in the simulation of lesions less than or equal to 10 millimeters in air and lung mannequin

Positron emission tomography (PET) images contribute to the metabolic evaluation of lesions at all stages using the radiopharmaceutical 18F-FDG (Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose); oncology is its main indication. The most used parameter is the standardized uptake value (SUV). Studies suggest further r...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sequeiros-Palomino, Itala, Neyra-Aguilar, Félix Alexander, Meza-Salas, Walter Junior, Correa-Ñaña, Raúl Edwin
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.upch.edu.pe:article/7044
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.upch.edu.pe/index.php/RMH/article/view/7044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tomografía de emisión de positrones
fluorodesoxiglucosa F18
lesión pulmonar
Positron-Emission Tomography
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
lung lesion
Descripción
Sumario:Positron emission tomography (PET) images contribute to the metabolic evaluation of lesions at all stages using the radiopharmaceutical 18F-FDG (Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose); oncology is its main indication. The most used parameter is the standardized uptake value (SUV). Studies suggest further research into the metabolic quantification of lesions ≤ 10 mm in PET. Objective: To determine the accuracy of SUV in the simulation of lesions ≤ 10 mm in air and lung mannequin with point radioactive sources of  18F-FDG. Methods: Experimental study based on 36 simulations in air and 36 simulations in a lung mannequin. Measures of central tendency were described, and the medians of SUVPET and SUV theoretical in air and lung mannequin were compared using the non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Results: SUV accuracy in simulations of lesions ≤10 mm showed systematic overestimation, greather in air than in the lung mannequin, exceeding the 5% uncertainty recommended by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Conclusions: The accuracy percentage of SUVPETmax, SUVPETmed and SUVPETmin values presented a value greather than 5%; the estimates showed significant deviation for this size range, making SUV quantification difficult for lesions smaller than 10mm.