Ovarian activity and postpartum reproductive performance of dual-purpose cows with and without supplementation in the subhumid tropics of Mexico

The aim of this study was to characterize the ovarian activity and postpartum reproductive performance of grazing dual-purpose cows with and without supplementation. In total, 30 Bos taurus x Bos indicus multiparous cows in the central zone of the state of Yucatán, Mexico were used. Body weight and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Armenta-Carmona, Julia, Centurión-Castro, Fernando, Magaña-Monforte, Juan Gabriel, Delgado-León, Roger, Segura-Correa, José Candelario, Aguilar-Pérez, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/20488
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/20488
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ovarian activity
reproductive performance
supplementation
dual-purpose cows
tropics
actividad ovárica
comportamiento reproductivo
suplementación
vacas de doble propósito
trópico
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to characterize the ovarian activity and postpartum reproductive performance of grazing dual-purpose cows with and without supplementation. In total, 30 Bos taurus x Bos indicus multiparous cows in the central zone of the state of Yucatán, Mexico were used. Body weight and body condition score (BCS) were recorded weekly, and the ovaries were monitored by ultrasound every other day. The number and diameter of the follicles were recorded, as well as the presence or absence of a corpus luteum (CL). Only the presence of large follicles (>10 mm) was considered. Ovarian activity was defined as the calving to first dominant follicle interval (IPPF), the residence time of the first dominant follicle (TPPF), the number of dominant follicles before the first oestrus (NFDAE) and before the first CL (NFDACL), and the reproductive performance as calving to first oestrus interval (IPPE), the calving to first CL interval (IPPCL) and the pregnancy rate (PT). The effect of supplementation was significant for body weight loss and CC, TPPFD, IPPE (p<0.05). Feed supplementation mitigated body weight and BCS losses but had minimal effect on ovarian activity and postpartum reproductive performance.